Complexity and behaviour in Leptothorax ants
por Octavio Miramontes


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Autor: Octavio Miramontes 
Publicado: 2007

physiscs, biology, complexity theory, animal behaviour, ants, agent-based models, chaos, fractals, emergency, complex systems collective behaviour
English

Trends in Science
Cat: TS0001EN
ISBN:
978-0-9831172-2-3

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Ants in your kitchen are chaotic?  Find many other interesting questions in this free book!
Social behaviour in ants of the genus Leptothorax is reviewed. Attention  is paid to the existence of  collective robust  periodic oscillations in the activity of ants inside the nest. It is known that those oscillations are the outcome  of the process  of short-distance interactions among ants and that the activity of individual workers is not  periodic.  Isolated  workers can activate spontaneously in an unpredictable fashion. A model of an artificial  society of computer automata endowed with the  basic behavioural  traits of  Leptothorax ants is presented  and it is  demonstrated that collective
periodic oscillations in the activity domain can exist as a consequence of  interactions among the automata. It is concluded that those oscillations  are generic properties common to  both natural and artificial social complex systems. Are chaotic ativity of ants similar to the disordered activity of humans?


octavio miramontes unam

Octavio Miramontes
is a physicist graduated from UNAM and with a PhD from Imperial College London. He is currently a full-time researcher at the Physics Institute UNAM, in Mexico City
. He has been an invited professor in several universities across the world including MIT, Princeton, Cambridge, London, Barcelona, Madrid, Brazil, Chile and Colombia. He is a member of the Mexican Academy of Sciences.
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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Octavio Miramontes 2007

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